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These stocks could be big winners from Trump’s ‘populism’ push, according to Citi

By Mark GrundellMarketWatchJanuary 22, 2026 at 12:30 PMBullish1 min read

How 'America First' policies could reshape investment portfolios under a second Trump term

Citi analysts foresee a shift toward populist economic policies under a potential second Trump administration, emphasizing domestic production, deregulation, and protectionism. This framework suggests significant sector-specific investment opportunities and risks.

Analyst sentiment: Bullish
What to watch next

Investors should monitor early policy proposals and cabinet appointments following the election for definitive sector impacts.

Key Takeaways

  • 1Citi identifies domestic-focused industrials and small-cap stocks as the primary beneficiaries of a policy shift toward economic populism and protectionism.
  • 2Proposed tariffs on imported goods act as a double-edged sword, protecting domestic manufacturers like Nucor and U.S. Steel while potentially increasing input costs for retailers.
  • 3A shift toward deregulation is expected to spark a resurgence in the financial sector, particularly for regional banks and investment firms hampered by Basel III endgame requirements.
  • 4Energy independence initiatives are likely to favor traditional oil and gas producers (E&Ps) through streamlined federal leasing and reduced regulatory oversight.
  • 5The 'populism' framework suggests a prioritization of blue-collar job creation over global supply chain efficiency, impacting profit margins for companies with heavy offshore operations.

Citi analysts are identifying a shift toward 'populistic' economic policies under a potential second Trump administration, which favors domestic production, deregulation, and protectionist trade measures. The core of this investment thesis centers on 'America First' initiatives, specifically targeting the revitalization of the U.S. manufacturing base and domestic energy independence. This environment typically benefits small-cap stocks (Russell 2000), which possess higher domestic revenue exposure compared to multi-national large-caps that face headwinds from potential retaliatory tariffs and a stronger dollar. Furthermore, the banking sector stands to benefit from a lighter regulatory touch and increased M&A activity, while the energy sector may see tailwinds from expanded drilling permits and reduced environmental compliance costs. Investors should contextualize this within the broader 'Trump Trade,' which historically correlates with higher yields and a steeper yield curve. The forward-looking implication is a potential rotation out of high-valuation tech into cyclical sectors like industrials, steel, and regional banks. However, the caveat for investors remains the risk of reignited inflation driven by aggressive tariffs, which could force the Federal Reserve to maintain restrictive interest rates longer than currently priced in by the market.

Citi analysts are pinpointing how a potential second Trump administration's 'populistic' economic policies could significantly impact the market. The core thesis revolves around 'America First' initiatives, which prioritize domestic production, deregulation, and protectionist trade measures. This environment is expected to benefit sectors with high domestic revenue exposure, particularly small-cap stocks (Russell 2000), which are less exposed to potential retaliatory tariffs and a stronger dollar that might weigh on large multinational corporations. The banking sector could also see a boost from reduced regulatory burdens and increased M&A activity, while energy companies might benefit from expanded drilling permits and lower environmental compliance costs. This implies a potential rotation away from high-valuation tech into more cyclical sectors like industrials, steel, and regional banks. Historically, the 'Trump Trade' has correlated with higher yields and a steeper yield curve, which could re-emerge. For investors, this outlook suggests re-evaluating portfolios to align with sectors poised for growth under these policy shifts. While opportunities abound in domestically focused industries and areas benefiting from deregulation, the potential for reignited inflation due to aggressive tariffs remains a key risk. This could compel the Federal Reserve to maintain restrictive interest rates for an extended period, impacting overall market sentiment. Therefore, market participants should closely observe the evolving political landscape and any concrete policy announcements. The immediate aftermath of election results, including early policy proposals and key cabinet appointments, will provide crucial signals about the direction and magnitude of these anticipated economic shifts. Prudent investors will scrutinize these developments for early

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