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Deficit Will Put a Floor on Rates: Guild

By Mark GrundellBloombergJanuary 13, 2026 at 3:54 PMNeutral1 min read

Expert Predicts Government Spending to Underpin Borrowing Costs

David Guild's analysis suggests sovereign deficits create a baseline for interest rates, as increased government borrowing competes for capital, raising the cost across the financial system.

What to watch next

Investors should monitor upcoming government borrowing auctions and fiscal policy announcements for signs of rate pressure.

According to David Guild, deficits in government spending typically lead to increased government borrowing, which, in turn, can create a 'floor' for interest rates. This is because the higher demand for capital to finance the deficit tends to push up the cost of borrowing across the economy.

Market expert David Guild asserts that persistent government deficits inherently establish a 'floor' for interest rates. His reasoning posits that increased government spending, not immediately covered by tax revenue, necessitates more government borrowing. This heightened demand for capital in financial markets creates upward pressure on the cost of borrowing, not just for the government but across the entire economy. For investors, this implies that even if central banks were to implement looser monetary policies, the underlying need for government financing could prevent rates from falling below a certain threshold. This structural demand for capital acts as a natural stabilizer, preventing a significant decline in borrowing costs. Guild's perspective is crucial for fixed-income investors, as it suggests a limited downside for bond yields even during periods of economic uncertainty. This 'floor' could offer a degree of predictability in a volatile market, helping investors to gauge the potential range for returns. For equity investors, higher baseline interest rates can impact corporate borrowing costs and discount rates for future earnings, potentially influencing valuations. The enduring fiscal reality of many nations, characterized by ongoing deficits, points to a scenario where the cost of money may not return to historically low levels seen in previous decades. Looking ahead, market participants should closely observe government budget announcements, particularly the size and frequency of planned bond issuances. Any significant deviation in projected deficits, either larger or smaller, will serve as a key indicator for the potential trajectory of benchmark interest rates in the medium term. This will

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