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US Business Activity Ticks Up While Hiring Remains Weak

By Mark GrundellBloombergJanuary 23, 2026 at 2:45 PMNeutral1 min read

Flash PMI Reveals Resilient Output Amidst Growing Employment Caution

Recent Flash PMI data indicates a bifurcated U.S. economy, showing continued business expansion alongside weakening hiring. This suggests economic resilience while companies grow cautious about labor costs.

What to watch next

Investors should monitor the 'prices paid' component in upcoming reports for inflation signals.

Key Takeaways

  • 1U.S. business activity reached a multi-month high led by the services sector, while manufacturing remains in a marginal contractionary phase.
  • 2The employment index within the PMI survey showed a decline, suggesting firms are opting for attrition or hiring freezes rather than proactive expansion.
  • 3Input price inflation continues to moderate, providing the Federal Reserve with more domestic evidence that the disinflationary trend is persisting.
  • 4Business confidence regarding future output remains positive but is tempered by geopolitical risks and domestic political uncertainty.
  • 5The divergence between steady consumer demand and cautious corporate hiring suggests a focus on operational efficiency and margin preservation.

Recent Flash PMI data indicates a bifurcated U.S. economy where business activity, particularly in the services sector, continues to expand while the labor market shows signs of cooling. The slight uptick in output suggests that economic resilience remains intact despite elevated interest rates, a factor that may support corporate earnings in the short term. However, the stagnation in hiring reflects growing corporate caution regarding high labor costs and uncertainty surrounding the upcoming election and fiscal policy. For investors, this 'soft landing' narrative is a double-edged sword: strong activity prevents a recessionary sell-off, but the weakening employment component provides the Federal Reserve with the necessary justification to continue or accelerate its rate-cutting cycle. This data aligns with recent JOLTS and non-farm payroll reports showing a gradual loosening of the labor market. Investors should closely monitor the 'prices paid' component within these surveys; if input costs rise while hiring slows, it could signal a return of stagflationary pressures. Conversely, if inflation continues to cool alongside this moderate growth, it reinforces a bullish setup for equities and fixed income as the Fed pivots.

Recent Flash PMI data reveals a nuanced picture of the U.S. economy, where business activity continues to expand, particularly within the services sector, while the labor market shows signs of cooling. This slight uptick in output suggests that economic resilience remains intact despite persistently elevated interest rates. For investors, this short-term strength could translate into supported corporate earnings, preventing a severe recessionary sell-off that some had feared. However, the stagnation in hiring indicates a growing corporate caution regarding high labor costs and the broader economic uncertainty, including upcoming election and fiscal policy dynamics. This 'soft landing' narrative presents a double-edged sword for market participants. Robust activity provides a buffer against significant downturns, yet the weakening employment component is precisely the data the Federal Reserve needs. It offers justification to continue or even accelerate its rate-cutting cycle, as a loosening labor market alleviates inflationary pressures. This aligns with recent JOLTS and non-farm payroll reports, which also point to a gradual rebalancing of the job market. The critical factor to watch next is the 'prices paid' component within these comprehensive surveys. If input costs begin to rise while hiring simultaneously slows, it could signal a return of stagflationary pressures, complicating the Fed's path. Conversely, if inflation continues to cool alongside this moderate economic growth, it would reinforce a bullish setup for both equities and fixed income, as the Federal Reserve gains more flexibility for a dovish pivot, supporting asset valuations.

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