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Greenland Isn't as Big as It Looks in 'Risk'

By Mark GrundellBloombergJanuary 20, 2026 at 5:13 AMNeutral1 min read

Map Projections Distort True Landmass Sizes, Impacting Global Perceptions

The significant distortion of landmass sizes on common two-dimensional maps, particularly the Mercator projection, continues to misrepresent the relative scale of continents and countries to the general public.

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Ongoing educational efforts and the adoption of more accurate map projections may slowly shift public perception of global geography.

This Bloomberg article likely discusses how maps, especially those used in games like 'Risk,' often inaccurately represent the true size of landmasses due to the challenges of projecting a sphere onto a 2D surface. It probably highlights how Greenland, while appearing large on many common map projections (like Mercator), is significantly smaller than it seems when compared to continents like Africa or South America.

Maps, especially familiar ones like the Mercator projection often used in games such as 'Risk,' significantly distort the true sizes of landmasses. This distortion is a fundamental challenge of representing a spherical Earth on a flat surface. Consequently, regions near the poles, like Greenland, appear disproportionately large compared to their actual area the closer they are to the equator. Greenland, for example, looks comparable in size to Africa or South America on many maps, yet in reality, it's significantly smaller than either continent. This geographical misrepresentation isn't just an academic curiosity; it can subtly influence geopolitical perceptions and investment biases. Investors might unconsciously overweight the economic or resource significance of seemingly massive polar regions while underestimating the scale and potential of equatorial nations. Recognizing these cartographic biases helps foster a more accurate understanding of global markets and resource distribution, preventing misjudgments based on visually deceptive representations. For investors, understanding the true scale of the world is crucial for evaluating market potential, infrastructure development, and resource availability across different regions. Reliance on distorted visual aids can lead to skewed perspectives on economic powerhouses or emerging markets. Continual efforts to introduce more accurate map projections, like the Peters or Winkel Tripel, aim to correct these long-standing visual falsehoods and provide a more balanced global perspective.

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